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Glossary of website analytics terms

Short explanations of the words you meet in the admin panel.

TermMeaning
VisitorOne person on one device and network, recognized without cookies. See How visitors, visits and page views are counted.
Visit (session)A series of page views by one visitor, ended by 30 minutes of inactivity.
Page viewOne opening of one page.
Bounce / bounce rateA visit with only one page view / the share of such visits.
Entry page, exit pageThe first / the last page of a visit. See Entry pages and exit pages: where visits start and end.
Exit rateThe share of a page's views after which the visit ended.
ReferrerThe web address of the page where the visitor clicked the link to your page.
ChannelA group of sources: direct, search engines, social networks, AI assistants, email, paid ads, other websites. See Traffic sources: search, social, email, paid, direct and referral.
Source / medium / campaignThe three main UTM tags: who, what kind of link, which campaign. See Campaign tracking with UTM parameters.
UTM tagsParameters such as utm_source added to links to identify a campaign.
Click IDA code (gclid, msclkid...) that ad networks add to links.
Conversion / goalA visit that reached a page you defined as success. See Goals: track conversions such as sign-ups, orders and downloads.
User agentThe text a browser or robot sends to say what it is, for example "Mozilla/5.0 ... Chrome/130".
Bot, crawler, spiderA program that visits websites automatically.
Referrer spamFake visits that show a spam website as the referrer.
BeaconThe optional script that reports screen size and time on page. See Human verification: count only visitors who really use the page.
Client hintsHeaders modern Chrome sends to describe the system exactly (for example Windows 11).
Heat mapA grid in which colour shows how busy each weekday and hour is.
CIDR rangeA way to write a group of IP addresses, for example 10.0.0.0/8.
RetentionHow long statistics are kept before they are deleted automatically.
Soft 404An error page that is sent with status 200, so it is not recognized as an error.

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